1. Which Article of the U.S. Constitution establishes the 'Supremacy Clause'?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Article VI, Clause 2
Explanation:
The Supremacy Clause establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the 'supreme Law of the Land'.
The Supremacy Clause establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the 'supreme Law of the Land'.
2. The 'Necessary and Proper Clause' is found in which section of the Constitution?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Article I, Section 8
Explanation:
Also known as the Elastic Clause, it grants Congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated list of powers.
Also known as the Elastic Clause, it grants Congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated list of powers.
3. Which Supreme Court case first established the principle of Judicial Review?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Explanation:
Chief Justice John Marshall's opinion held that the Supreme Court has the power to strike down laws that violate the Constitution.
Chief Justice John Marshall's opinion held that the Supreme Court has the power to strike down laws that violate the Constitution.
4. What is the only crime specifically defined in the U.S. Constitution?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Treason
Explanation:
Article III, Section 3 defines treason as levying war against the U.S. or adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort.
Article III, Section 3 defines treason as levying war against the U.S. or adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort.
5. Which amendment protects against 'unreasonable searches and seizures'?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: 4th Amendment
Explanation:
The 4th Amendment requires warrants to be supported by probable cause and describes the place to be searched and persons/things to be seized.
The 4th Amendment requires warrants to be supported by probable cause and describes the place to be searched and persons/things to be seized.
6. Under Article II, what are the three eligibility requirements to be President?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Natural born citizen, at least 35 years old, and 14 years a resident within the U.S.
Explanation:
These specific requirements are outlined in Article II, Section 1, Clause 5.
These specific requirements are outlined in Article II, Section 1, Clause 5.
7. What does the 10th Amendment specifically reserve to the States or the people?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States.
Explanation:
This amendment reinforces the principle of federalism by confirming that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it.
This amendment reinforces the principle of federalism by confirming that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it.
8. Which amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: 13th Amendment
Explanation:
Ratified in 1865, it was the first of the three Reconstruction Era amendments.
Ratified in 1865, it was the first of the three Reconstruction Era amendments.
9. The 'Full Faith and Credit Clause' is located in which Article?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Article IV
Explanation:
Section 1 of Article IV requires states to respect the 'public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state'.
Section 1 of Article IV requires states to respect the 'public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state'.
10. How many states were required to ratify the Constitution for it to go into effect?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: 9 states
Explanation:
Article VII stipulated that the ratification of the conventions of nine states shall be sufficient for the establishment of the Constitution.
Article VII stipulated that the ratification of the conventions of nine states shall be sufficient for the establishment of the Constitution.
11. Which amendment changed the procedure for electing the President and Vice President, requiring separate ballots?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: 12th Amendment
Explanation:
Ratified in 1804, it prevented a repeat of the 1800 election deadlock where the President and VP candidates received the same number of votes.
Ratified in 1804, it prevented a repeat of the 1800 election deadlock where the President and VP candidates received the same number of votes.
12. The 'Takings Clause,' which requires just compensation for private property taken for public use, is found in which amendment?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: 5th Amendment
Explanation:
The 5th Amendment contains several protections, including due process and protection against self-incrimination.
The 5th Amendment contains several protections, including due process and protection against self-incrimination.
13. Which amendment granted women the right to vote?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: 19th Amendment
Explanation:
Ratified in 1920, it prohibits the states and the federal government from denying the right to vote on the basis of sex.
Ratified in 1920, it prohibits the states and the federal government from denying the right to vote on the basis of sex.
14. What does the 25th Amendment clarify?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Presidential succession and disability.
Explanation:
It establishes procedures for filling a vacancy in the office of the Vice President and responding to Presidential disabilities.
It establishes procedures for filling a vacancy in the office of the Vice President and responding to Presidential disabilities.
15. Which clause in Article I, Section 8 gives Congress the power to regulate trade with foreign nations and among states?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: The Commerce Clause
Explanation:
This clause has been broadly interpreted by the Supreme Court to allow federal regulation of many aspects of the economy.
This clause has been broadly interpreted by the Supreme Court to allow federal regulation of many aspects of the economy.
16. Who has the sole power to try all Impeachments according to the Constitution?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: The Senate
Explanation:
Article I, Section 3 states that the Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments, with the Chief Justice presiding for the President.
Article I, Section 3 states that the Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments, with the Chief Justice presiding for the President.
17. Which amendment moved the Presidential inauguration date from March to January?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: 20th Amendment
Explanation:
Known as the 'Lame Duck' Amendment, it shortened the period between the election and the start of the new term.
Known as the 'Lame Duck' Amendment, it shortened the period between the election and the start of the new term.
18. The 14th Amendment's 'Equal Protection Clause' has been the basis for which major types of legal battles?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Civil rights and anti-discrimination cases.
Explanation:
It prohibits states from denying any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
It prohibits states from denying any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
19. Which article outlines the process for amending the Constitution?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Article V
Explanation:
Article V provides two methods for proposing amendments and two methods for ratifying them.
Article V provides two methods for proposing amendments and two methods for ratifying them.
20. What is the 'Establishment Clause'?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: The provision in the 1st Amendment prohibiting the government from establishing a religion.
Explanation:
It is often cited as the basis for the 'separation of church and state'.
It is often cited as the basis for the 'separation of church and state'.
21. Which amendment prohibits 'excessive bail' and 'cruel and unusual punishments'?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: 8th Amendment
Explanation:
This amendment is frequently invoked in debates regarding the death penalty and prison conditions.
This amendment is frequently invoked in debates regarding the death penalty and prison conditions.
22. According to the 22nd Amendment, what is the maximum number of times a person can be elected President?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Twice
Explanation:
Enacted after FDR's four terms, it limits a President to two elected terms, or a total of 10 years if they succeeded to the office.
Enacted after FDR's four terms, it limits a President to two elected terms, or a total of 10 years if they succeeded to the office.
23. What does the 'Privileges and Immunities Clause' of Article IV protect?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: It prevents a state from treating citizens of other states in a discriminatory manner.
Explanation:
The goal is to ensure that a citizen of one state has the same fundamental rights in another state.
The goal is to ensure that a citizen of one state has the same fundamental rights in another state.
24. Which amendment protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: 2nd Amendment
Explanation:
The interpretation of this amendment remains one of the most controversial topics in American constitutional law.
The interpretation of this amendment remains one of the most controversial topics in American constitutional law.
25. Which constitutional body is responsible for electing the President if no candidate receives a majority of the Electoral College votes?
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: The House of Representatives
Explanation:
Under the 12th Amendment, the House elects the President from the top three candidates, with each state delegation having one vote.
Under the 12th Amendment, the House elects the President from the top three candidates, with each state delegation having one vote.
Post a Comment
Feel free to leave comments about factual accuracy. We will be grateful.