SSC CGL General Awareness Set 1

1. Which movement did Mahatma Gandhi launch as his first civil disobedience movement?
  • A) Champaran Satyagraha
  • B) Non-Cooperation Movement
  • C) Quit India Movement
  • D) Salt Satyagraha
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was the first civil disobedience movement led by Gandhi in India to support indigo farmers.
2. Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
  • A) Troposphere
  • B) Stratosphere
  • C) Mesosphere
  • D) Thermosphere
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The ozone layer is primarily located within the stratosphere and absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation.
3. Which Article of the Constitution allows the President to issue ordinances?
  • A) Article 123
  • B) Article 213
  • C) Article 72
  • D) Article 356
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Article 123 of the Indian Constitution grants the President the power to promulgate ordinances during the recess of Parliament.
4. What is the SI unit of luminous intensity?
  • A) Mole
  • B) Candela
  • C) Ampere
  • D) Kelvin
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The SI base unit for luminous intensity is the candela (cd).
5. The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?
  • A) 1757
  • B) 1764
  • C) 1773
  • D) 1857
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The Battle of Plassey took place in 1757
6. Which hormone is known as the 'fight or flight' hormone?
  • A) Insulin
  • B) Adrenaline
  • C) Thyroxine
  • D) Estrogen
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Adrenaline is released by the adrenal glands during stressful situations to prepare the body for quick physical action.
7. Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
  • A) Maharashtra
  • B) Tamil Nadu
  • C) Gujarat
  • D) Andhra Pradesh
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Gujarat has the longest coastline in India
8. What is the process of coating iron with zinc called?
  • A) Electroplating
  • B) Galvanization
  • C) Vulcanization
  • D) Annealing
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Galvanization is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to iron or steel to prevent rusting.
9. Which classical dance form is native to Kerala?
  • A) Kuchipudi
  • B) Kathakali
  • C) Bharatnatyam
  • D) Odissi
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Kathakali is a major form of classical Indian dance
10. Which of the following is a direct tax in India?
  • A) GST
  • B) Income Tax
  • C) Customs Duty
  • D) Excise Duty
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Income tax is a direct tax because it is paid directly by the person or organization to the government.
11. Who introduced the Mansabdari system in India?
  • A) Babur
  • B) Akbar
  • C) Sher Shah Suri
  • D) Jahangir
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system in the Mughal administration to organize his military and civil services.
12. Which Article deals with the abolition of untouchability?
  • A) Article 15
  • B) Article 16
  • C) Article 17
  • D) Article 19
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.
13. The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?
  • A) 7
  • B) 8
  • C) 9
  • D) 10
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Tropic of Cancer passes through 8 Indian states: Gujarat
14. Which plateau is known as the storehouse of minerals in India?
  • A) Deccan Plateau
  • B) Chota Nagpur Plateau
  • C) Malwa Plateau
  • D) Bundelkhand Plateau
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Chota Nagpur Plateau is highly rich in mineral resources like coal
15. Which vitamin deficiency causes Scurvy?
  • A) Vitamin A
  • B) Vitamin B
  • C) Vitamin C
  • D) Vitamin D
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Scurvy is a disease resulting from a severe deficiency of Vitamin C in the diet.
16. Which of the following is the longest river in India?
  • A) Yamuna
  • B) Brahmaputra
  • C) Ganga
  • D) Godavari
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Ganga is the longest river entirely within India
17. Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
  • A) Mother Teresa
  • B) Marie Curie
  • C) Rosalind Franklin
  • D) Florence Nightingale
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win in two different scientific fields.
18. Which sport is associated with the term 'Dribbling'?
  • A) Badminton
  • B) Basketball
  • C) Cricket
  • D) Weightlifting
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Dribbling is a fundamental skill in basketball
19. What is the chemical formula for common salt?
  • A) NaCl
  • B) KCl
  • C) NaHCO3
  • D) CaCl2
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is the chemical compound commonly known as table salt.
20. Which Indian state has the highest population as per Census 2011?
  • A) Uttar Pradesh
  • B) Maharashtra
  • C) Bihar
  • D) West Bengal
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the 2011 Census
21. The 'Chipko Movement' was started primarily to protect:
  • A) Wildlife
  • B) Rivers
  • C) Trees/Forests
  • D) Monuments
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Chipko movement was a forest conservation movement in India that began in the 1970s.
22. Who presides over a joint session of Parliament?
  • A) President
  • B) Vice President
  • C) Speaker of Lok Sabha
  • D) Prime Minister
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over a joint session of both Houses of the Indian Parliament.
23. Who was the president of the first Indian National Congress session?
  • A) W.C. Bonnerjee
  • B) Dadabhai Naoroji
  • C) A.O. Hume
  • D) Badruddin Tyabji
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
W.C. Bonnerjee was the president of the first session of the Indian National Congress held in 1885 in Bombay.
24. The Swadeshi Movement was launched after which event?
  • A) Partition of Bengal
  • B) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
  • C) Simon Commission
  • D) Non-Cooperation Movement
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The Swadeshi Movement was launched in 1905 as a protest against the Partition of Bengal.
25. Which Indian river does not originate in India?
  • A) Ganga
  • B) Brahmaputra
  • C) Godavari
  • D) Mahanadi
Check Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Brahmaputra river originates from the Angsi Glacier in Tibet
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